Back or spine surgery, such as a lumbar disc replacement, can be performed. Bones known as vertebrae  are placed on top of another in your spine. It’s possible to rotate and move the vertebrae freely because of discs between them, which act as cushions. At the base of your spine, you have the lumbar vertebrae and discs. Replacement of a damaged or degenerative disc in the lower region of your spine with a synthetic disc made of metal or a blend of plastic and metal is known as lumbar disc replacement. Spinal fusion surgery is amongst the most common procedures for replacing a lumbar disc. Two vertebrae are permanently fused during fusion. For lumbar total disc replacement surgery, a hospital stay and general anesthesia will be required.

What May Be The Reason For A Lumbar Disc Replacement? 

Lumbar disc replacements are typically used to alleviate back pain. A lumbar total disc replacement surgery may not be the best option for everyone who suffers from back discomfort. Your doctor will conduct multiple tests to determine if this is the best course of action for you. A lumbar disc replacement operation is suggested if:

• Only a few discs in your lower back are responsible for your back pain.
• You don’t have any significant joint disease or spinal nerve compression.
• You aren’t obese.
• You never had spinal surgery before.
• You don’t suffer from spinal abnormality such as scoliosis.

How Do You Get Ready For A Disc Replacement?

X-rays, a CT or MRI scan, and blood tests will be required, in addition to a physical examination and your medical history. Using these, your doctor can determine the total amount of your spinal degeneration and back pain. A clearer view of the spinal cord may be required, as well, to determine if surgery is best for you.

Discuss with your doctor about your current medications, including prescription and over-the-counter ones, as well as any vitamins, herbs, or other dietary supplements. If you’re taking any of these medications, you may need to cease taking them before the surgery to avoid any complications. To ensure that you are prepared for your procedure, speak with your healthcare practitioner ahead of time.

What Should The Patient Expect To Happen After Surgery?

After your operation, you may need to spend a few days in the hospital. Since it does not require bone repair, recovery from lumbar total disc replacement surgery may be quicker than other back procedures. The day after surgery, you’ll be given pain medication if necessary and may be urged to stand and walk. After a few days of surgery, your bladder catheter and IV will be removed.

As part of your training, you’ll learn to perform movements like moderate trunk twists. It will maintain your spine supple and help you heal more quickly from a spinal injury. Walking and stretching will be recommended as your rehabilitation develops. You’ll need to refrain from any painful activities or motions for a long time. It could take a few weeks or months for you to recuperate.

Having a lumbar disc replacement helps to alleviate discomfort, but it doesn’t cure it. Speak to the surgeon about what to expect following this procedure. Your healthcare practitioner should also tell you everything you can and can’t do, how you should care for your scar, and how often you should see your doctor following surgery.